Define Flume: A Historical Overview

The term 'flume' refers to an artificial channel or conduit, often used in mining operations to transport water or other materials over long distances. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating history of one such flume, located in the Red Canyon area of Colorado.

In the late 19th century, the Montrose Placer Mining Company built a remarkable hanging flume, suspended 150 feet or more above the San Miguel and Dolores Rivers. This incredible structure was constructed to supply water for hydraulic mining at the Lone Tree Placer Mine, and it soon became an iconic feature of the region.

The flume's construction was a massive undertaking that required years of planning and labor. The Utah State Land Board initially approved the project, which was estimated to cost $75,000. However, the costs eventually ballooned to $173,000 due to various factors.

The flume itself is an impressive three-sided, six-foot-wide, and four-foot-deep wooden trough that stretches for ten miles along sandstone walls. While it was initially built for a specific purpose, it soon proved unprofitable and was abandoned. Nevertheless, portions of the flume still remain suspended in the canyon, attracting visitors from around the world.

The hanging flume is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the miners who built it. It represents an innovative solution to the challenges faced by mining companies during the late 19th-century gold rushes. Many Western mining companies constructed flumes to access water for their mines, but most were built along the ground rather than suspended from canyon walls.

In conclusion, the hanging flume in Red Canyon is a remarkable example of engineering and innovation in the history of mining. Its construction required significant resources and effort, but it has become an enduring symbol of the region's rich mining heritage. Whether you're a historian, engineer, or simply a curious traveler, this fascinating structure is definitely worth exploring.

Define flume